The Age of the Strongman and the Erosion of Liberal Democracy, 14 Weeks, GAYLEY
S 2025

Description

Gideon Rachman’s accessible new book, The Age of the Strongman, examines autocratic rulers in a series of essays about the global rise of authoritarian, nationalist-populist leaders and the corrosive impact on liberal democratic tradition. Rachman’s idea is that this is a modern phenomenon, roughly beginning with Putin’s rise to national power in 1999-2000.

Rachman notes that authoritarian rulers have helped to undermine democratic ideals and practices around the world since 2000, with growing success following the financial crash of 2008. “The last 15 years have seen the most sustained decline in political freedom around the world since the 1930s,” Rachman writes.  Shockingly, to him, democracy’s great bastion, America, came close to falling, too.

Reading and studying Gideon Rachman's book provides a valuable opportunity to go beyond our usual European focus and explore a variety of political landscapes around the globe. By examining leaders from various countries, we can  better understand the local and international forces, historical contexts, economic conditions, and cultural factors that contribute to the rise of authoritarianism and undermine liberal democratic developments


Weekly Topics


Week 1: Introduction to Autocracy and Democracy
• Focus: How do economic, political, and cultural factors contribute to the rise of autocratic leaders?
• Article: "The Rise of Populist Authoritarianism" from The Atlantic.
Week 2: Vladimir Putin - Russia
• Focus: Putin's rise to power, centralization of authority, and opposition to Western liberal democracy.
• Article: still looking for article to insert
Week 3: Xi Jinping - China
• Focus: Xi’s consolidation of power, shift towards authoritarian governance, and the Chinese Communist Party's philosophy.
• Article: "Xi Jinping at 10 Years: The Man Who Changed China" from The New York Times.
Week 4: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan - Turkey
• Focus: Erdoğan's erosion of secularism, crackdown on dissent, and economic policies.
• Article: "Erdogan’s Way: The Rise and Rule of Turkey's Islamist Shapeshifter" from Foreign Affairs.
Week 5: Narendra Modi - India
• Focus: Modi’s populist appeal, economic initiatives, and Hindu nationalist agenda.
• Article: "How Narendra Modi Has Remade India" from The New Yorker.
Week 6: Viktor Orbán - Hungary
• Focus: Orbán's concept of "illiberal democracy," media control, and constitutional changes.
• Article: "Hungary's Viktor Orban wins with landslide in controversial election" from The Guardian.
Week 7: Donald Trump - United States
• Focus: Trump's challenge to traditional political norms, his economic nationalism, and polarization.
• Article: "Trump's Next Coup Has Already Begun" from The Atlantic.
Week 8: Rodrigo Duterte - Philippines
• Focus: Duterte's war on drugs, authoritarian tendencies, and impact on civil liberties.
• Article: "The Duterte Dissonance" from South China Morning Post.
Week 9: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi - Egypt
• Focus: Sisi's military background, crackdown on dissent, and economic reforms.
• Article: "Sisi’s Decade: The Making of a New Egypt" from Carnegie Middle East Center.
Week 10: Bashar al-Assad - Syria
• Focus: Assad's brutal suppression of opposition, and the role of foreign intervention.
• Article: "The Assad regime's business dealings in Syria" from Financial Times.
Week 11: Kim Jong-un - North Korea
• Focus: Kim’s leadership style, nuclear ambitions, and information control.
• Article: "Kim Jong Un's North Korea: Life inside the totalitarian state" from Washington Post.
Week 12: Nicolás Maduro - Venezuela
• Focus: Maduro's authoritarian measures, economic mismanagement, and humanitarian crisis.
• Article: "Maduro’s Grip: Power, Gold, and the Future of Democracy in Venezuela" from The New York Times.
Week 13: Alexander Lukashenko - Belarus
• Focus: Lukashenko's authoritarian practices, the 2020 election crisis, and suppression of opposition.
• Article: "Belarus: Looking East, Looking West" from Carnegie Moscow Center.
Week 14: Course Wrap-Up and Future Trends
• Focus: Review of common themes and distinctions among the studied leaders.
• Article: "Can Democracy Survive?" from Foreign Affairs.

Bibliography

The Age of the Strongman: How the Cult of the Leader Threatens Democracy Around the World

Author: Gideon Rachman

Publisher: Other Press

Year: 2022

Pages: 288


The Crisis of Democratic Capitalism

Author: Martin Wolf

Publisher: Penguin Press

Year: 2023

Pages: 496